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Siege of Constantinople (1411)
The Siege of Constantinople of 1411 occurred during the Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War,〔Dimitris J. Kastritsis, ''The Sons of Bayezid'', (Brill, 2007), xi.〕 (20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413), when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I by the Central Asian warlord Timur. Although Mehmed Çelebi was confirmed as sultan by Timur after the Battle of Ankara, his brothers İsa Çelebi, Musa Çelebi, Süleyman Çelebi, and later, Mustafa Çelebi, refused to recognize his authority, each claiming the throne for himself.〔Fine, John Van Antwerp, ''The Late Medieval Balkans'', (University of Michigan Press, 1994), 499.〕 A civil war was the result. The Interregnum lasted until the Battle of Camurlu on 5 July 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor in the strife, crowned himself sultan Mehmed I, and restored peace to the empire.
==Background==
Before the Battle of Ankara, the Byzantine Empire was a mere pawn of outside forces for several decades but after the defeat of the Ottomans by Timur, the Empire - for a short while, became a player in Ottoman domestic politics and intrigue.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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